Ah, the fragrance of a peony! Who doesn’t love that old-fashioned scent wafting through the garden air?
I’m going to share a few tips on things you need to know—from planting to growing to harvesting—for ensuring a successful season of peony blooms.
Although you might be tempted to plant peonies this spring, the best time to plant them is in the fall. Most varieties prefer to be planted in full sun, so plan ahead and start preparing a sunny bed for fall planting.
The photo below shows a peony root system topped with eyes from which the stems and foliage will grow. It’s very important not to plant the root system too deep. If you plant too deep, your peony will fail to bloom.
When the time comes to plant, keep the eyes visible as you firmly pack soil around the roots. Then cover the eyes with an inch or two of loose soil.
To extend your peony blooming season, plant varieties that flower at different times.
To achieve an abundance of blooms, wait two to three years before harvesting your newly planted peonies. Harvesting the first year will affect future production. I know it will be difficult to wait, but I assure you the payoff will be worth it—your patience will be rewarded with years of lovely blooms!
When ready to harvest in two to three years, cut at the bud stage only. Don’t allow your peonies to flower. Cutting at the bud stage will prolong the life of blooms in fresh-cut bouquets and arrangements. Also, when cut in the bud stage, your peonies will last longer in the cooler, depending upon the temperature.
As the blooming season comes to a close, the remaining foliage works to provide nourishment your plants need for beautiful flowers next year. So, don’t cut back the foliage until a fall frost covers the ground.
Happy gardening!
—Pamela Anthony
Beehind Thyme Farm & Garden