Dormant Plants bottom
"Don't judge a book
by its cover!"
When it comes to gardening, good things come to those who wait. In short, all that's needed is a little faith in nature and to remember that our plants have been grown, cared for and stored properly to ensure your success.
Patience is the key to growing dormant plants. Rest assured, your patience will be rewarded. With time, your plants will emerge from their humble beginnings and flourish.
Just remember that when your package arrives, the dormant plants and bulbs may be discolored and look disfigured. They are not dead or in poor health. Like people, plants come in all sizes and shapes. This does not limit their potential.
Reassure Your Clients About Dormant Plants
For homeowners accustomed to seeing live, potted plants, dormant roots can be a different experience. Instead of seeing leafed out and blooming plants, they may be unsettled to see dried up plant material. You may need to educate them that perfectly healthy dormant plants look this way. Iris rhizomes are a good example:
Shipping States of Healthy Iris Rhizomes

Depending on the time of year they're shipped, dormant plants can arrive in different stages. Iris rhizomes are a perfect example. If shipped early, they may still have some green foliage. If shipped later, the foliage may be dried. All will perform equally well after planting.
A Quick Guide to Determine if Your Stock is Healthy
Here's a quick guide to determine if your dormant plant is healthy and ready to plant.
Bulbs
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Healthy bulbs are firm with a weight appropriate for their size. Don't plant bulbs that exhibit excessive mold or visible rot.
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Beautiful flowers can come from scarred bulbs. A bulb that is smaller or has some scarring like these tulip bulbs can be planted and expected to perform well.
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While excessive mold is an issue, a light coating of "storage mold" is harmless and will not affect the bulb's performance.
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Check out our comprehensive
BULBS PLANTING GUIDES
for even more information and videos!
Tubers
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Tubers, like this healthy dahlia tuber, should feel firm and the correct weight for its size. They should not feel hollow or look excessively dried out.
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Some tubers may have "storage mold." Check to see if they are well hydrated. Storage mold should not affect their growth.
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Tubers with both small and larger root systems will perform well if properly cared for.
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Check out our comprehensive
TUBERS PLANTING GUIDES
for even more information and videos!
Perennials
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Look for firm, well-hydrated roots that are neither slimy nor wet. A healthy perennial grows well if the crown and root system are not dried out.
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If a perennial has "eyes" (many, but not all do), look for brightly colored eyes. They may be white, green or another color. The eyes should be firm, undamaged and should not be elongating or budding.
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Some dormant plants may have splotches or a light coating on them. Called "storage mold," it's no reason to worry and will not affect growth as long as the roots are still firm.
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Check out our comprehensive
PERENNIAL PLANTING GUIDES
for even more information and videos!
MISCELLANEOUS
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Dormant plants, like this iris, take on many unique forms. All should be firm and hydrated, without any excessive mold or rot.
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If the fleshy portion of its root system is firm, a dormant plant that looks like this iris rhizome is no cause for worry. It will perform as expected.
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Some dormant plants, like this iris, might have offshoots or "pups." That's no reason to worry. In fact, the more pups the better. They help promote new growth more quickly.
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Check out our comprehensive
PLANTING
GUIDES
for even more information and videos!
Shrubs
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Shrubs should have strong stems and branches that are hydrated. Like all dormant woody plants, shrubs should not be rotting or drying out.
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In the case of this lilac, the plant should be well-hydrated with firm buds that appear swollen but not quite ready to break.
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To check a dormant shrub's health, gently scratch away a bit of bark at the shrub's base. Look for hydrated flesh that is white or green.
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Check out our comprehensive
SHRUBS PLANTING GUIDES
for even more information and videos!