(Lupine, Blue Bonnet) Plant in rich, welldrained, slightly acid soil in full sun to partial shade. Space 12-18" apart. Mulch well to conserve moisture. Lupine is not tolerant of hot summers. Water deeply during periods of drought. Stake tall-growing varieties. Cut back spent flower stalks to encourage a second bloom. Once planted, lupine does not transplant well. Grows 12-36" tall, depending on variety. Flowers May-June. Hardy in zones 4a
(Gooseneck Loosestrife) Plant in moist soil in full sun to partial shade. To control invasive tendency, plant in drier soil. Space 36" apart. Grows 36-48" tall. Blooms July-August. Hardy in zones 4-10.
(Mallow) Easily grown in full sun to partial shade and may be planted in either spring or fall. Suitable for any well-drained soil and is very drought tolerant. Self-sows readily. Space plants 24-36" apart. Grows 24-36" tall and as wide. Blooms July through first fall frost. Hardy in zones 3-9.
(Virginia Bluebells) Plant in acidic, humus-rich soil in partial to full shade. Space 18" apart. The foliage dies back in the heat of the summer. Grows 12-24" tall. Blooms April. Hardy in zones 3-8.